Jeddah generates 6,114 TPD across nine material streams, surging to 10,700 TPD during Hajj season — the world's most extreme seasonal waste peak. 2.5M+ international pilgrims transit Jeddah annually over 4–6 weeks, driving a 1.75× surge that defines the design basis. Jeddah Islamic Port adds a unique commercial/shipping waste stream with no equivalent in any other Saudi city. Phase Initial: 6 modules, 600 TPD, 210,000 tpy.

Surge Capacity Design Basis — Hajj Season

HAJJ SEASON SURGE — World's Most Extreme Waste Peak

2.5M+ international pilgrims pass through Jeddah airport and Jeddah Islamic Port annually during Hajj. Waste volumes reach 2–3× normal for 4–6 weeks. Ramadan adds +50% due to food consumption patterns. A facility designed for average load fails during the periods of highest national waste management pressure. Design basis: P90 surge, not average.

Baseline TPD (average) 6,114
Surge TPD (P90 design) 10,700
Surge factor 1.75×
Primary surge driver Hajj Season

Nine-Stream Volume Table All ESTIMATED

Stream TPD Annual (tpy) Originator Access Phase Primary ACM Output
MSW Residential 3,302 1,155,700 SEEC / Jeddah Municipality IMMEDIATE Initial Carbon Black RC2–RC3, Graphite RC3
MSW Commercial 1,834 641,900 SEEC / private operators IMMEDIATE Initial Carbon Black RC2, Graphite RC3
Port / Logistics Waste 400 140,000 Jeddah Islamic Port operations ACCESSIBLE Initial Carbon Black RC2, Aromatics RC3 — UNIQUE
Commercial Waste 360 126,000 SEEC / mixed IMMEDIATE Initial Carbon Black RC2, Graphite RC3
Contaminated Recycling 358 125,300 Jeddah recycling centers IMMEDIATE Initial Carbon Black RC2, Aromatics RC3
C&D Fluff 280 98,000 Akam (SIRC) / construction IMMEDIATE Initial Mineral Aggregate RC1, Carbon RC2
End-of-Life Tires 220 77,000 ELT aggregators / SIRC IMMEDIATE Initial Carbon Black RC2–RC3, Aromatics RC3
ASR 180 63,000 ELECTA (SIRC) IMMEDIATE Initial Carbon Fiber Precursor RC4, Aromatics RC3
Wastewater Sludge 180 63,000 NWC Jeddah WWTP CONDITIONAL Initial Pozzolanic SCM RC2, Metals RC2
WtE Ash 0 0 Jeddah WtE under development CONDITIONAL Future REE suite (post-commissioning)
Total Addressable 7,114 2,489,900 ESTIMATED
Phase Initial 600 210,000 LOCKED

Jeddah Islamic Port — Unique Stream

400 TPD — No Equivalent in Any Other KSA City

Jeddah Islamic Port is the largest port on the Red Sea and one of the largest in the Middle East. Commercial, packaging, and shipping waste from port operations generates approximately 400 TPD with no incumbent circular processor. Surge during Hajj logistics season. Port waste characteristics: High packaging fraction (PP, PE, paper composites) → Carbon Black and Aromatics RC2-RC3.

This stream is accessible but requires a separate port waste collection agreement with the port authority.

Critical Minerals Note

No Ash REE at Jeddah Phase Initial

Jeddah WtE is under development. No operational WtE facility confirmed at Phase Initial. REE suite absent. Carbon and organics from MSW, port waste, tires, and ASR are the primary Phase Initial output families. REE and critical minerals are added to ACM configuration once WtE ash becomes available.

Key Operators

Operator Role Stream
SEEC Municipal waste collection — Jeddah MSW residential + commercial
Jeddah Municipality Waste collection contracts MSW residential
Jeddah Islamic Port Port operations Commercial / shipping waste 400 TPD — UNIQUE
Yadoum (SIRC) MSW → RDF Non-RDF rejects → ACM feedstock
MODON Industrial estate authority — Manufacturing Site Deed Land + operating licence

Scale Gap

Three Converging Drivers

Driver 1 — MWAN mandate: 210,000 tpy Phase Initial contribution toward national 85% diversion target. No incumbent circular manufacturer at this output tier in Jeddah.

Driver 2 — Hajj surge infrastructure: Saudi Arabia's national infrastructure investment for Hajj is a decades-long priority. Waste management during Hajj is a sovereign commitment. A surge-designed facility at 1.75× addresses this commitment structurally rather than through temporary response measures.

Driver 3 — Port waste: 400 TPD with no incumbent processor. First-mover opportunity — if a competing processor secures the Jeddah Islamic Port waste stream, this volume is unavailable to ACM.

Infrastructure Map

Map initialising — requires Google Maps API key

Sources: SIRC.sa · RCJY.gov.sa · Marafiq.com.sa · MWAN.gov.sa · Verification: May 2026

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